Personal Finance Terms

October 19, 2011

Personal finance decisions affect each of our lives on a daily basis.  Taking care of ourselves financially can be life changing, even influencing where we live, what we eat and what we do for enjoyment.  Being better prepared to deal with financial issues may ultimately mean enjoying a higher quality of living not burdened by financial worries.

Personal finance terms may be relatively easy for some people to understand, especially if they have had some type of financial training or schooling.  Unfortunately many people do not have this type of background and have trouble comprehending terms that may make their life easier.  Let’s look at some examples.

People can be confused about the meaning of fixed interest rates and variable interest rates often in relation to buying a home.  A fixed interest rate is one where it does not change over the term of the loan.  A variable interest rate changes over time according to changes in the interest rate index.  Many people look towards buying a home and getting a fixed interest rate during a period with low interest rates.  They can thus enjoy this low interest rate for the entire period of the loan – commonly 15 or 30 years if it’s a home loan.  With a variable loan you are at the mercy of the economy and what may start off as a low rate can quickly change to an unfavorably high percentage.

If you have looked at purchasing life insurance you will probably have come across the term “annuity.”  Annuities are basically retirement savings plans.  They are very similar to conventional savings accounts that are offered by banks.  The main difference is that annuities tend to offer a lower interest rate.

An important element of your personal finances is your credit history. Your credit history is represented by your credit report.  These documents are carefully examined by lending institutions – especially in the current economic environment when you attempt to get approved for a loan for a car or house.  Make sure you review your credit report on a regular basis and clear up any mistakes that occasionally appear on them.  A healthy credit report will give you more options with your personal finances.  The lender will look for a history of paying off loans on time and without any defaults.

A cash advance is a short term loan, usually for a smaller amount than a conventional loan.  These types of loans are often referred to as same day loans or pay day loans.  It’s a type of loan that can be used for an emergency or if you need cash fast.  These types of loans can be accessed quickly and take the place of borrowing small amounts from family or friends.  Usually there is no credit check involved with a cash advance.  Companies such as www.moneymutual.com specialize in connecting consumers with lenders who provide short term or pay day loans.

Understanding the various terms associated with personal finance will help you to understand your various options and ultimately help to give you the tools to make the decisions that are best for you.

Photo: creative commons

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